Europe, historical anthems

	Armenia	1944–1991
	Austria	1920–1929	Deutsch-Österreich
		1929–1938		same music as Germany
	Azerbaijan	1944–1992
	Bosnia and Herzegovina	1992–1998	Jedna si jedina
	Bulgaria	1886–1947, national	Shumi Marit͡sa
		1908–1946, royal	Khimn na Negovo Velichestvo T͡sari͡a
		1947–1950	Republiko nasha, zdraveĭ!
		1951–1964
	Danzig, Free City of	1924–1939	Für Danzig
	Estonia	1945–1990
	France	1799–1815	Chant du départ
		1815–1830, national	Le Retour des Princes français à Paris
		1830–1848a	La Parisienne
		1848–1852	Le Chant des Girondins
		1852–1870	Partant pour la Syrie
	Georgia	1946–1991
		1918–1920, 1991–2004	Dideba
	Germany	1871–1918	Heil Dir im Siegerkranz	same music as United Kingdom
		1933–1945, co-official	Horst-Wessel-Lied
		1949–1950	Ich hab mich ergeben	same music as Micronesia
		1950–1952	Hymne an Deutschland
	Germany, East	1949–1990
	Italy	1861–1946	Marcia reale d’ordinanza
	Latvia	1945–1990
	Lithuania	1950–1990
	Moldova	1945–1980
		1980–1991
	Montenegro	1870–1918
	Netherlands	1815–1932	Wien Neêrlands bloed
	Norway	–1820	Norges skål
		1820–early 20th c.
	Ottoman Empireb	1829–1839, 1918–1922	Mahmudiye marşı
		1839–1861	Mecidiye marşı
		1861–1876	Aziziye marşı
		1876–1909	Marş-ı Âli Hamidi
		1909–1918	Reşadiye marşı
	Parthenopean Republic	1799
	Portugal	1809–1834	Hino patriótico da nação portuguesa
		1834–1910	Hino da Carta Constitucional
	Romania	1884–1948
		1948–1953
		1953–1975
		1975–1977		same music as Albania
		1977–1990
	Russia	1816–1833	Molitva Russkogo naroda	same music as United Kingdom
		1833–1917	Bozhe, T͡sari͡a khrani!
		1990–2000	Patrioticheskai͡a pesni͡a
	San Marino	–1894
	Sardinia, Kingdom of
	Soviet Union	1922–1944	Internat͡sional
		1944–1991		same music as Russia
	Spain	1822–1823, 1931–1939	Himno de Riego
	Turkey	1921–1930	İstiklâl marşı
	Two Sicilies	1816–1861
	Ukraine	1949–1992
	Vatican City	1929–1949	Marcia trionfale
	Yugoslavia	1919–1945
		1945–2006c	Hej, Sloveni Hej, Slaveni Hej, Slovani Ej, Sloveni

1. The tune of the anthem is derived from the German soldiers’ song Ein Schifflein sah ich fahren.
2. Except for the 1876–1909 anthem, all titles are given in modern Turkish.
3. The melody is based on the national anthem of Poland.

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